Год: <span>2013</span>

Any production in the course of its activities generates simply enormous amounts of waste, many of which are not just a potential, but a clear threat to the environment and human health. Dangerous industries are:
— medical facilities and laboratories: in the course of their work, they form waste containing dangerous infections and toxins, which means that their spread can lead to an outbreak of the epidemic;
— agricultural enterprises: various poultry farms, meat processing plants and livestock production form large amounts of biological waste, which in the process of decomposition become an excellent environment for pathogens and viruses;
— utilities: they use large industrial furnaces to burn household waste;
— oil refining companies: as a result of their work, oil sludge is formed, which pose a potential threat to the environment.
The list of productions where it is possible to use incinerator installation is not limited only to these enterprises. This equipment is characterized by a huge range of actions and has a positive conclusion of environmental expertise for the disposal of more than 1300 types of waste.
And most importantly, the operation of incinerators does not require specific skills and long-term training: employees who will serve the device, you just need instruction on safety and use of equipment.
Incinerator operation is almost completely automated, which minimizes the human factor. The recycling process consists of the following stages:
— Loading of waste into the chamber and its combustion: in this chamber and the process of incineration of waste. At temperatures up to 1100 degrees Celsius, the total volume of unsuitable materials is reduced to 20 times, leaving no more than 5% sterile ash.
— Cooling of incinerator and ash residue. Be sure to wait until this process is complete.
— Unloading of ash residue. This should be done delicately, so as not to damage the lining refractory layer of the loading tank.
As you can see, the incinerator for waste disposal is simple, but effective, which makes its use extremely relevant for any production that produces large amounts of garbage.

Turning a blind eye to the global «garbage problem» that hangs over humanity is a crime against the planet. Therefore, more and more progressive and modern enterprises operating in our country are looking for alternative methods of waste disposal. After all, it is important not just to destroy a large amount of garbage – this task is coped with by incinerators, poisoning the atmosphere with their dangerous exhausts, but also to ensure the safety of this process.
Incinerator for waste disposal – high-tech equipment that allows you to solve two problems associated with the destruction of garbage. It can be used to dispose of unsuitable materials and neutralize hazardous combustion products that are formed in the process.
Installation of incinerator works on the principle of thermal exposure at higher temperatures is decomposed and rendered harmless even hazardous organics and toxic waste.
The main aggregate components of equipment are two cameras: a boot and afterburner. In the first there is a process of utilization of the loaded volume of waste (at temperature to 900 degrees), and in the second-afterburning of gaseous smoke that is formed as a result of burning of garbage (at temperature to 1200 degrees Celsius). The combustion process itself and maintaining the optimum temperature inside the chambers of the device provide high-performance and powerful burners with grate.
The main advantages of incinerator for waste disposal
Buy incinerator — is to make an extremely profitable investment in the optimization of workflows associated with the destruction of industrial waste. In addition, the equipment has other significant advantages:
— easy operation;
— minimum financial costs for subsequent maintenance;
— reliability and durability of equipment;
— automation of the recycling process, allowing to minimize the human factor;
— high productivity, allowing you to dispose of the desired amount of waste directly at the place of their formation;
— universality;
— high ecological compatibility.
All this leads to the conclusion that incinerators are a new generation of equipment for waste disposal, contributing to the solution of the global problem of garbage accumulation

Biological waste is a special type of unsuitable material, the collection, storage, transportation and disposal of which is regulated by laws.
Compliance with these standards is mandatory for all animal owners, veterinary organizations, livestock farms and other enterprises engaged in the production or processing of animal products.
Biological waste regulated under these rules include:
— corpses of animals and birds, including laboratory;
— aborted and stillborn fruits of birds and animals;
— confiscated items;
— secondary waste processing of raw materials of animal origin.
Since biological material is potentially dangerous for the environmental and sanitary-epidemiological situation, its disposal by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited. It is also prohibited to throw biomass into garbage containers or take it to landfills for further disposal.
Meanwhile, biological and veterinary waste is a very large part of all produced garbage.

And if the disposal of biological waste in landfills is unacceptable, what method is allowed and from the point of view of the law and environmental safety?
To date, the most effective method of disposal of hazardous waste is incineration. The use of special equipment – incinerators– allows to neutralize large amounts of unsuitable materials in compliance with all sanitary and epidemiological requirements.
And it is worth noting that with such a high level of concentration of hazardous substances, the market for their disposal has virtually no competition. Therefore, the use of incinerators at animal waste disposal facilities is also due to a number of economic benefits.
Let’s look at the average market cost of services for cremation and disposal of animal waste for individuals.
The company rendering services in utilization of biological waste carries out and transportation of unsuitable material directly to the place of its subsequent destruction.
Average market value of waste disposal services for organizations and enterprises

The main consumers of the facility for the disposal of biological waste, however, are livestock enterprises and production. Although many of them already use incinerators on their own premises, the demand for this service exceeds the supply.
How to optimize the cost of disposal of biological waste in an incinerator?

One of the most rational solutions to optimize the recycling process is the additional equipment with a heat recovery system. Thanks to this solution, the energy generated by the incinerator will be used to produce heat to heat the room or water.
Installation of such a heat recovery system is carried out at the stage of development and production of the incinerator in accordance with its technical characteristics and features of subsequent operation.

But what about the issue of environmental security?

The problem of proper disposal of waste, including biological, is particularly relevant for countries. There is no doubt that incineration is an effective and cost – effective method of waste disposal, but how safe is it for the environment?
Modern incinerators are equipped with additional equipment-the afterburning chamber of combustion products (gases formed in the process of burning garbage) and a gas cleaning system that prevents the ingress of hazardous exhaust into the atmosphere.
All this makes it possible to guarantee the absolute safety of the recycling process for the environment and for the environment as a whole

Waste of oil products — what is it
Oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, sulfur-and oxygen-containing compounds. Roughly speaking, waste from oil production and refining is the difference between the oil produced and the products derived from it. According to scientific terminology, oil-containing waste, or oil sludge – is a multicomponent mixture, which contains petroleum products, clay, various metal oxides, sand and water. The listed components in fractions of a unit are in the ratio:

substances of organic origin: 0,1-0,25;
substances of inorganic origin: 0.05 -0.3;
water: 0.5-0.7.
Oily waste is generated at all stages of production, transportation, processing, storage and use of oil and products derived from it:

during production, oil is spilled onto the ground and mixed with soil or soil;

during transportation by sea, accidents and accidental ingress of oil products into the water are possible (oil waste is included in the water-oil emulsion). During transportation by land or through pipes, accidental ingress of oil and its products to the soil surface is also possible (a mixture of petroleum products and soil is formed);
at refineries, wastewater containing oil waste is collected for sedimentation in special ponds and oil traps. After settling, the surface of the pond contains up to 80% of oil sludge, muddy bottom — up to 1%, the middle part — up to 90%. After cleaning the tanks where oil or oil products were stored, a mixture of oil sludge with mechanical impurities, such as rust, is formed;
when used and stored, spills of oil and petroleum products are possible (a mixture of petroleum products and soil is formed).
Oily waste can be divided into:

Liquid waste containing a lot of water and easily separated from it.
Gel-like waste obtained by chemical treatment of wastewater. Separation of waste from water is difficult.
Waste containing little combustible products and is not practically separable from water.
Waste with a high concentration of petroleum products, requiring special methods of disposal.
Utilization
Mankind uses the following methods of disposal of oily waste:

Placement in sealed containers and burial in special landfills. The method is not environmentally appropriate due to the risk of leaks and accidents. Its use can lead to environmental disasters. In addition, it is economically much more profitable to use oil waste for the second time.

Disinfection and recycling. This method includes methods:

The thermal method involves incineration of oil refining waste in furnaces, drying, pyrolysis and thermal desorption. More is the combustion in the bubbling chamber, a shaft, rotary kilns and fluidized bed.

This method of disposal can be called more effective along with other possible methods. Thermal utilization of oil waste and fire neutralization of contaminated water in the presence of a fuel-burning plant is economically feasible and environmentally beneficial to carry out in places of their formation.